In today’s society, there is a growing conversation about the necessity of legal marriage. Some argue that a formal ceremony and a “piece of paper” aren’t essential, suggesting that love and commitment are what truly matter. However, from a biblical standpoint, the legality of marriage carries significant weight. Scripture encourages believers to respect and submit to governing authorities, a principle that extends to the institution of marriage. Understanding this can offer a compelling argument for why getting legally married is not only beneficial but also an act of obedience to God.
Submission to Governing Authorities: A Biblical Mandate
The Bible consistently teaches that God has established governing authorities, and that Christians are called to obey them as an expression of their obedience to God. This is clearly articulated in several passages:
Romans 13:1-2 (NET):
“Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except by God’s appointment, and the authorities that exist have been instituted by God. So the person who resists such authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will incur judgment.”
This verse emphasizes that the authorities in place are established by God. When we choose to disregard laws or regulations set by these authorities, we are, in essence, resisting what God has ordained. Applying this to marriage, if the state requires a legal marriage to recognize a union, then respecting this law is a way to honor God’s order.
1 Peter 2:13-14 (NET):
“Be subject to every human institution for the Lord’s sake, whether to a king as supreme or to governors as those he commissions to punish wrongdoers and praise those who do good.”
Peter instructs Christians to submit to human institutions for the Lord’s sake. This submission includes obeying laws regarding marriage, thus reinforcing the idea that legal marriage is not just a civil formality, but a spiritual act of obedience.
Titus 3:1 (NET):
“Remind them to be subject to rulers and authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work.”
Paul’s letter to Titus calls for Christians to be obedient to rulers and authorities. This obedience includes complying with legal marriage requirements, demonstrating readiness to engage in good works and uphold societal order.
The Value of Legal Marriage in Modern Society
Understanding the biblical call to submit to authorities adds significant weight to the importance of legal marriage. Here’s why this matters:
1. Social Order and Accountability:
Legal marriage provides a structure for social order and accountability. The state’s involvement ensures that the rights and responsibilities of both parties in a marriage are protected. This includes matters of property, inheritance, and child custody, all of which are crucial in maintaining justice and fairness in society. From a biblical standpoint, caring for one another and ensuring justice aligns with God’s commands.
2. Public Witness and Testimony:
In Scripture, covenants are often made with witnesses and legal standing, reflecting their seriousness and public nature. Legal marriage serves as a public testament to the commitment between a husband and wife. It affirms that this commitment is not just personal but recognized and respected by the wider community. This public acknowledgment reflects the biblical model of covenants, which are meant to be seen and honored by others.
3. Covenant and Law:
Biblically, covenants often have legal and formal aspects. The marriage covenant, therefore, should reflect both the spiritual and legal dimensions. While some might argue that a “piece of paper” doesn’t define a relationship, the legal aspect of marriage upholds the integrity of the commitment before God and society. It is a formal recognition that the couple is entering into a serious, lifelong covenant that should be honored and upheld.
So, is it more than just a piece of paper?
Legal marriage is far more than a mere formality. It is an expression of obedience to God’s established order and a reflection of the biblical understanding of covenant. By choosing to get legally married, couples are not just following the law—they are honoring God by respecting the authorities He has put in place.
In a world where the value of marriage is often questioned, understanding and embracing the biblical perspective can help Christians stand firm in their commitment to both their faith and their spouse. Legal marriage is a testament to the seriousness of the covenant made before God and man—a commitment that should not be taken lightly.
